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אוסף המטבעות שלי אפריקה 1
רשימת ארצות בדף אפריקה 1 אוגנדה אלג'יריה אנגולה סנט אלנה והסנשן אסנשן אפריקה המזרחית הגרמנית אפריקה המשוונית מדינות אריתיאה אפריקה המשוונית הצרפתית אתיופיה באסס דה הודו בוטסואנה ברונדי גבון גאנה ג'בוטי גיאנה גיאנה ביסו גינאה המשוונית גמביה דארפור דרום אפריקה דרום סודן הרפובליקה המרכז אפריקאית זאיר זימבבואה זמביה זנזיבר טוגו טנזניה טריסטאן האי גוף מדריה ליבריה =========================== אוגנדה On April 10, 1967, new Kenya shilling coins were issued in the denominations of 5 cents, 10 cents, 25 cents, 50 cents and 1 shilling. The coins were minted by the Royal Mint of U.K. and made from cupro-nickel. Uganda Currency has changed seven times since 1966. The 1966, 1973, 1979, 1983 and 1986 . The 1966 currency had coins of: 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, 1 shilling, 2 shilling. Since its establishment in 1966, the Bank of Uganda has changed currencies seven times ================================ אלג'יריה הצרפתית ================================ אלג'יריה The budju was the currency of Algeria until 1848. It was subdivided into 24 muzuna, each of 2 kharub or 29 asper. It was replaced by the franc when the country was occupied by France. In the early 19th century, copper coins were issued in denominations of 2 and 5 aspers, billon 1 kharub, silver 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 muzuna, 1 and 2 budju, and gold ¼, ½ and 1 sultani. Algerian franc The franc replaced the budju when France occupied the country. It was equivalent to the French franc and was revalued in 1960 at a rate of 100 old francs = 1 new franc to maintain the equivalence. The new franc was replaced at par by the dinar in 1964 following Algerian independence granted by France in 1962. The franc was the currency of Algeria between 1848 and 1964. It was subdivided into 100 centimes. Algerian dinar The dinar was introduced on 1 April 1964, replacing the Algerian new franc at par. It is the currency of Algeria and it is subdivided into 100 santeem. In 1964, coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 santeem, and 1 dinar were introduced, with the 1, 2 and 5 santeem struck in aluminium, the 10, 20 and 50 santeem in aluminium bronze and the 1 dinar in cupro-nickel. The obversesshowed the emblem of Algeria, while the reverses carried the values in Eastern Arabic numerals. In later decades, coins were issued sporadically with various commemorative subjects ============================ אנגולה הפורטוגזית ============================ אנגולה Angola was first established as a Portuguese colony in 1575; its status was upgraded to an overseas province in 1951. During much of its colonial period, the monetary system was the same as Portugal’s, using the milreis and the centavo. In 1911, the milreis was replaced at par with the escudo. In 1926, the Portuguese replaced the escudo at par with the angular. At the same time, the macuta, one of the local coins of Angola, was also introduced. It equaled to five centavos. The escudo was reintroduced in 1958. Although Angola gained independence in 1975, it continued to use the escudo until 1977. In that year it was replaced by the kwanza, divisible into 100 lwei (also spelled lwee, lewys for the plural). These names were taken from two rivers – the Kwanza (also spelled Cuanza), one of the country’s main rivers, and the Lwei, a tributary of the Kwanza. All the first coins of Angola bore the date of independence ’11 de Novembro de 1975’. There came in denominations of 50 lwei, 1, 2, 5 10 and 20 kwanza =============================== סנט הלנה ואסנשן ======================================= אסנשן ======================================= אפריקה המזרחית הגרמנית ============================= אפריקה המשוונית מדינות ========================================== אפריקה המשוונית הצרפתית ============================= אריתריאה The nafka is the official currency of Eritrea . There are several coins available that are denominated in cents. These are the 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 cent coins. Aside from this there is also one other coin and this is the one nafka coin. . Some of the currencies we have looked at in this section have a history stretching back for decades or even centuries. This isn’t the case for the nafka, which came into being only in late 1997. Before the country created its own currency it used the Ethiopian birr. Originally it replaced it at par, which meant one Ethiopian birr was worth one nafka upon introduction. As mentioned above it is now pegged to the US dollar at a different value. ============================== איטליה אריתריאה ============================== אתיופיה Early in its history Ethiopia used salt blocks known as amole tchew as currency. Later amole techew circulated alongside MTT which was adopted under the rule of Emperor Iyasu II who led the country from 1730 to 1755. In 1903, a quarter birr, and 1/16 birr known as a ghersh began to circulate in Ethiopia, and the official accounting currency became 1 birr = 16 ghersh = 32 bessa. In 1915 the Bank of
Abyssinia released banknotes, but they were used primarily by
merchants and foreigners
The birr was established as the monetary system of the Ethiopian Empire in 1893, during the early reign of Menelik II. In 1895, the first series of coins for the currency, consisting of denominations of ⅛, ¼, ½, and 1 birr, was issued by the Ethiopian government. The initial pieces were designed by French artist Jean Lagrange (1831–1908
What Is the ETB (Ethiopian Birr
The Ethiopian birr, the national currency of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is issued by the National Bank of Ethiopia, which manages its value through a dirty float. Each birr subdivides into 100 santims |
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