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אורוגוואי    איחוד מזרח הקריביים    בריטי קריביים   אנטילים ההולנדים
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אורוגוואי            
Uruguay coins history
The currency of Uruguay was initially that common to all of the Spanish America. In the struggle over this region, primarily between Spain and Portugal, later on between Argentina andBrazilThe Uruguayan Peso is the official currency of Uruguay. The name has been in use since the European settlement. The present currency was adopted in 1993 and is subdivided into 100 centésimos.
   
    
     
    
   
      
   
     
   
    
    
     
    
     
     
 
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איחוד מדינות מזרח הקריביים  
The Eastern Caribbean dollar

The Eastern Caribbean dollar is the current currency in six independent countries and two territories of the United Kingdom, all located in the Caribbean, is divided into 100 cents and its official issuer is the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank.
Origins and history of the Eastern Caribbean dollar

Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, all of them independent countries, added to Anguilla and Montserrat, territories of the United Kingdom, are the places where, currently, they are located in circulation the East Caribbean Dollar (in English).

This currency replaced the British West Indies dollar in 1965 and is issued by the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB), based in Saint Kitts and Nevis. This entity replaced the existing one until then, the British Caribbean Currency Board (in English, British Caribbean Currency Board, BCCB), in that same year, 1965.


    
     
   
   
   

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בריטי קריביים          
Coins were introduced in 1955 in denominations of ​1⁄2, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 cents, minted under the name of "British Caribbean Territories, Eastern Group". The ​1⁄2, 1, and 2 cent coins were bronze and of the same weight and diameter as British Pound Sterling farthing, ​1⁄2 penny, and 1 penny coins. The 5 cents coin was brass while the 10, 25, and 50 cents were cupro-nickel. These coins remained in circulation until 1981, with the exception of the ​1⁄2 cent, which was withdrawn in 1965. All coins bore the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse.

  
  


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אנטילים ההולנדים  

In 1952, the name "Nederlandse Antillen" made its debut on the Netherlands Antillean 1 cent and 1 gulden coins. During 1954, new 1⁄10 and ¼ guilder coins were introduced, followed by 2½ cents in 1956, 5 cents in 1957, and 2½ guilder in 1964. In 1970, the 1⁄10 and ¼ guilder coins were replaced by 10 and 25 cent coins, respectively, and in 1998, the 5 guilder coin was introduced. After about 90 years of coin production in the Netherlands Antilles, it ceased in 2010.

Commemorative coins with denominations of 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 100, 200, and 300 gulden have been issued, and in 2011, special-edition coins of the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba were also introduced.
   
   
   
        
   
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ארגנטינה        
 

The Argentine peso (Spanish: Peso argentino; symbol: $; code: ARS) is the currency of Argentina. It is subdivided into 100 centavos. Several earlier currencies of Argentina were also called "peso", and the first of such currencies, the peso fuerte and peso moneda corriente were introduced in 1826. From 1985 to 1991, the peso was replaced by the austral, but was then reintroduced in 1992 In 1826, two currencies denominated in pesos were introduced within Argentina. One, the peso fuerte (symbol: $ F; code: ARF) was a convertible currency, with 17 pesos equaling one Spanish ounce (27.0643 g) of 0.916 fine gold. It was subdivided into 100 centesimos. In 1864, this was changed to 16 pesos per gold ounce. It was replaced by the peso moneda. On November 5, 1881, silver 10, 20, and 50 centavo coins, and 1 peso coins were introduced, along with gold argentino coins. A year later, in 1882, bronze 1 and 2 centavo coins were introduced, followed by a gold ½ argentino coin in 1884. All the silver coins were demonetized in 1883. Every coin of this series depicted an image of Liberty on the obverse and the Argentine coat of arms on the reverse. . They were followed by a 50 cent cent coin in 1952. 1956 During the year, 5, 10, 20 and 50 centwa nickel-plated steel coins and 1 peso coin were minted. In 1958, 5 pesos were introduced, followed by 10 pesos in 1959, and 25 pesos in 1961. Commemorative coins were minted during the 1960s at values ​​of 1, 10 and 25 pesos. The current peso was introduced in 1992, replacing the austral at a rate of 1 peso. In 1992, 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavo coins were introduced, followed by 1 peso coins in 1994. The 1 centavo coin was last minted in 2001, and has since been removed from circulation. The composition of some of the coins changed as they continued circulating, such as the 10 centavo coin, which was initially aluminum-bronze, but was subsequently changed to brass-clad steel
   
    
   
  
    
    
  
 
 
 

    
    
     
   
    
    
   
   
  
       
 
   
    
   
   
     
   
      
    
    
   
   
   
   
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ארובה          
First, a little history of Aruba coins. The Caribbean island nation has been using its own coins since 1986 . Aruba’s currency is the florin, which is divided into 100 cents . Coins were introduced to Aruba in denominations of 5, 10, 25, 50 cents, and 1 and 2 ½ florin in 1986. The 5 florin banknotes was eventually replaced by a unique square coin and the 2 ½ florin coin was withdrawn. The square 5 florin coin was short lived and replaced by a round gold coin in 2005
  
   
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אקוודור      
       
In 1884, cupro-nickel ½ and 1 centavo, and ½ decimo, and silver 1 and 2 decimos, ½ and 1 sucre coins were introduced. Centavo coins minted as subdivisions of the peso continued to circulate after the introduction of the sucre. Copper replaced cupronickel in the ½ and 1 centavo in 1890, whilst silver ½ decimo coins were introduced in 1893. The 10-centavo coin was called a real, with the 5-centavo coin known as a medio (meaning half). Gold 10 sucres were issued in 1899 and 1900.
In 1909, cupro-nickel ½, 1, 2 and 5 centavo coins were issued, followed by 2½ centavos in 1917 and 10 centavos in 1918. Production of silver coins was suspended in 1916. In 1928, a new coinage was introduced consisting of a bronze 1 centavo, nickel 2½, 5 and 10 centavos, silver 50 centavos, 1 and 2 sucres, and gold 1 condor. The 1 sucre coin was reduced from 25 grams of 90% silver to 5 grams of 72% silver, whilst the condor, worth 25 sucres, was equivalent to a U.S. quarter eagle coin. The new coins were dubbed Ayoras after the president, Isidro Ayora. In 1937, nickel 20 centavo and 1 sucre coins were introduced, followed by brass 5, 10 and 20 centavos in 1942 and silver 5 sucres in 1943. The last silver coins (2 and 5 sucres) were struck in 1944.
Cupro-nickel replaced brass in the 5, 10 and 20 centavos in 1946, with a cupro-nickel 1 sucre introduced in 1959. 1959 also saw the introduction of nickel-clad steel 20 centavos, with this metal replacing others in the 5, 10 and 50 centavos and 1 sucre between 1963 and 1970.
In 1988, nickel-clad steel coins for 10, 20 and 50 sucres were introduced, whilst high inflation in the 1990s lead to bi-metallic coins for 100, 500 and 1000 sucres being introduced between 1995 and 1996.

    
   
  
  
   
   
   
   
   
 
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בוליביה             
In 1864 the first Boliviano was launched. The currency before the Boliviano was the Scudo.
• Originally the currency was subdivided into centecimos . The Bolivian boliviano (BOB) is the national currency of Bolivia.
• Introduced in 1987, it is the most recent of a series of Bolivian currencies to carry that same name . Modern boliviano coins were introduced in 1988 and currently come in denominations of 10, 20, and 50 centavos. In addition, larger coins worth one, two, and five bolivianos are also in circulation. . The currency of Bolivia from 1 January 1963 until 31 December 1963 was the peso boliviano . In 1988, stainless-steel 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavo and 1 boliviano (dated 1987) coins were introduced, followed by stainless-steel 2 bolivianos in 1991. Copper-plated steel 10 centavos were introduced in 1997 and bi-metallic 5 bolivianos in 2001. The 2 and 5 centavo coins are no longer in circulation. The 2 boliviano coin has been minted in two sizes, both of which remain legal tender

  
 
    
     
    
     
   
   
   
   
    
   
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ברבדוס          
In 1975 the currency value was been pegged at a rate of 2 BBD per USD, where it has remained since. BBD is circulated in both coin and banknote formats, with the coins minted in denominations of 1 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 25 cents, and one dollar, . thereafter, from 1992, copper plated zinc), 5 cents (brass), 10 cents, 25 cents and $1 (cupro-nickel).
                     
     


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ברזיל     
ההתישבות בשטח ברזיל התחילה באלף ה-6 לפנ"הס עד המאה ה-15 .לאחר הגירתם של האינדיאנים אוכלסה ברזיל
בשבטי נוודים אשר כלכלתם התבססה על ציד -דיג -וחקלאות.מגלה הארצות הפורטוגלי פדרו קברל גילה את ברזיל.
ונשלטה על ידי פורטוגל והייתה מושבה פורטוגלי. ב-7 בספטמבר 1882 הכריזה ברזיל על עצמאותה.פיתוח מואץ
בשנים האחרונות בתחומי המכרות החקלאות והתעשייה העלה את התוצר הלאומי של ברזיל והוא הגבוה ביותר בין מדינות
אמריקה הדרומית. בתקופה הראשונה היו המטבעות דומים למטבעות של פורטוגל והיו נקובים בשם רייס  REIS
ביו השנים 1980 -ל1990 שיעורי האינפלציה הגבוהים מאוד חייבה את המדינה לשנות את המטבע כמה פעמים עד 1986
היה המטבע cruzeiros ולאחר כיזוז 3 אפסים מהמטבע שינה את שמו ל-cruzados בשנת 1993 איבד ה -crzeiros
עוד 3 אפסים והפכו ל- cruzeiros reais . המטבע הרשמי כיום הוא ריאל REAL ונמצאים בערכים של 1 - 5 - 10 - 50
centavos וכן מטבע 1 ריאל שסימונו R$ על פי תקן 4217 ISO סימונו BRL ריאל אחד מחולק ל-100 centavos

   
   
   
     
   
    
    
   
   
     
   
    
   
   
    
   
   
    
    
  
      
    
     
    
      
    
   

    
    
   
   
   
   
   

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גויאנה הבריטית       
Between 1891 and 1916, 4 pence coins were issued specifically for "British Guiana and West Indies" and between 1917 and 1945 for "British Guiana". Queen Victoria appears on coins dated 1891 to 1901, the King Edward and two King George (V and VI) follow.  Between 1891 and 1916, 4 pence coins were issued specifically for "British Guiana and West Indies" and between 1917 and 1945 for "British Guiana



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גויאנה       
       
GYD - Guyanese dollar is the official currency of Guyana. The Guyanese dollar is made up of 100 cents

 Coins are now issued in denominations of1. 5, 10, 25 and 50 cents and 1, 5 and 10 dollars.. The denominations are as follows: $100, $10, $5, $1.These  coins were put into circulation on 26th May, 1996
     
   

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ונצואלה                 
 
    
 
   
     
    
      
      
   
    
      
   
   
    
        
   
    
   
   
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טרינדד וטובגו